Medical Microbiology

Unit Exam 2 - Immunology

SHORT ANSWER KEY

1. List the term that refers to a natural antibody against ABO blood group antigens.

  • Isohemagglutinin
2. Give the term that refers to excess immunoglobulin light chains found in the urine.
  • Bence-Jones proteins
3. A 72 year-old male patient is treated with antibiotics following abdominal surgery and develops anemia. Name the laboratory test that would be used to determine if the anemia may be caused by an antibody.
  • Coombs test
4. Name a tyrosine kinase that is an important signaling intermediate in the B cell lineage and is nonfunctional in one form of agammaglobulinemia.
  • Bruton's tyrosine kinase or Btk
5. What is the name of the intracellular peptide that prevents antigenic peptides from binding to class II molecules until fusion has occurred between the class II vesicle and the endosome.
  • Either invariant chain (Ii) or CLIP
6. Name a genetic mechanism for generating antigen receptor diversity in B lymphocytes that is not seen in T lymphocytes.
  • Somatic hypermutation
7. Name a component of the class I pathway of antigen presentation that sizes and transports antigenic peptides into the ER lumen.
  • TAP or transporter of antigenic peptide
8. Name an autoantibody against IgG that is commonly found in the sera of patients with autoimmune diseases.
  • Rheumatoid factor
9. List the most common primary immune deficiency in the U.S. today.
  • Selective IgA deficiency
10. Name the theory of autoimmunity that proposes that antibodies to infectious agents can cross-react with host tissue antigens.
  • Molecular Mimicry Theory

Last modified: April 12, 2003