Lecture 7: Protein Synthesis and the Genetic Code

9/7/05


Dr. J. Calvet, 6001B WHE, 588-7424, email: jcalvet@kumc.edu

Reading Assignment:

Nussbaum, R.L. et al. "Thompson & Thompson Genetics in Medicine," 6th edition (Revised Reprint), Saunders, 2004. Chapters 1- 6; Clinical Cases: Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Hemophilia, Thalassemia, I-Cell Disease, p. 215; Telomerase pp. 318-320.

Baynes, J. and Dominiczak, M.H. "Medical Biochemistry," (2nd edition) Mosby, 2004. Chapters 29-33.

Internet Resources:

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=OMIM)


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Learning Objectives for Lecture 7:
  • Understand the structure of the ribosome and polysome
  • Understand the role of tRNA as an "adaptor"
  • Understand the mechanism for charging tRNAs
  • Understand the general characteristics of the genetic code
  • Know the start and stop codons
  • Understand the mechanism for how some tRNAs can recognize more than one codon
  • Understand how the AUG initiation codon is recognized in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
  • Understand how the AUG codon establishes the reading frame
  • Know the various kinds of mutations that affect the translation of proteins
Return to:

Lecture 1
Lecture 2
Lecture 3
Lecture 4
Session 5
Lecture 6

Move forward to:

Lecture 8
Session 9
Lecture 10


Molecular and Human Genetics
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