Lecture 8: Protein Synthesis and Protein Processing

9/8/05


Dr. J. Calvet, 6001B WHE, 588-7424, email: jcalvet@kumc.edu

Reading Assignment:

Nussbaum, R.L. et al. "Thompson & Thompson Genetics in Medicine," 6th edition (Revised Reprint), Saunders, 2004. Chapters 1- 6; Clinical Cases: Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Hemophilia, Thalassemia, I-Cell Disease, p. 215; Telomerase pp. 318-320.

Baynes, J. and Dominiczak, M.H. "Medical Biochemistry," (2nd edition) Mosby, 2004. Chapters 29-33.

Internet Resources:

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=OMIM)


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Learning Objectives for Lecture 8:
  • Understand the structure of the ribosome in the context of the translation process
  • Understand the steps in the initiation of protein synthesis
  • Understand the mechanism of peptide bond formation, and that it is RNA catalyzed
  • Understand the processes of elongation and termination
  • Understand how interferon inhibits viral protein synthesis
  • Understand the mechanisms by which antibiotics inhibit protein synthesis and how some organisms become resistant to antibiotics
  • Understand how secreted and membrane-bound proteins are synthesized
  • Understand how proteins are glycosylated and what the functions of the carbohydrates are
  • Understand the role of proteolytic processing in protein maturation
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